Curriculum

How Can We Change Solids and Liquids?

How Can We Change Solids and Liquids?

How Can We Change Solids and Liquids? is part of Smithsonian Science for the Classroom, a new curriculum series by the Smithsonian Science Education Center. It is aligned to a group of grade 2 standards. It has a focus on physical science with a secondary focus on engineering. In this module, students:

  • Organize solids by color, shape, and hardness
  • Obtain information from a text about how hard and soft materials are used to make different types of sculpture
  • Carry out investigations to see whether a sculpture made from pieces can be taken apart and made into a different sculpture
  • Argue from evidence for whether sand is a solid or a liquid
  • Analyze data from tests to find the best material to use in a cold pack
  • Construct an explanation for how a silver necklace can be made starting from wax wrapped in clay
  • Plan and carry out investigations to find the best material for a replica gemstone

Below are digital resources that support teaching of this module.

Lesson 1: Sorting Gemstones
Lesson 2: Scratch Test

Evidence
This file shows an image of a dog eating crumbs off the floor.
Download the Evidence PDF

Lesson 3: Carving and Building Up

Hard and Soft Sculptures
This file shows an image of a sculpture made from granite and an image of a sculpture made from paper mâché.
Download the Hard and Soft Sculptures PDF

Carving Wood (0:23)
This video shows a Burmese man using a chisel to carve wood.
Download the Carving Wood Video
Download the Accessible Version of the Carving Wood Video
Download the Carving Wood Video Transcript

Paper Mache (0:19)
This video shows schoolchildren in Thailand covering a balloon with strips of wet paper.
Download the Paper Mache Video
Download the Accessible Version of the Paper Mache Video
Download the Paper Mache Video Transcript

Lesson 4: Piece by Piece

Trash Sculpture
This file shows an image of a sculpture and an image of objects that could have been used to make the sculpture.
Download the Trash Sculpture PDF

Tami's Tower
In this game, students have to build a tower to help Tami, the golden tamarin, reach the fruit. Tami’s Tower is available online and as a mobile app. It is also available in Spanish.
https://ssec.si.edu/tamis-tower

Lesson 5: Sands of Time

Egg Timer (0:20)
This video shows sand falling through an egg timer.
Download the Egg Timer Video
Download the Accessible Version of the Egg Timer Video

Download the Egg Timer Video Transcript

Solids and Liquids
This file contains instructions for comparing the properties of solids and liquids.
Download the Solids and Liquids PDF

Lesson 6: Boo-Boo Pack
Lesson 8: The Mystery of the Silver Necklace

Baked Crayons (0:51)
This video shows a piece of crayon wrapped in clay being heated in the oven.
Download the Baked Crayons Video
Download the Accessible Version of the Baked Crayons Video
Download the Baked Crayons Video Transcript

Tende (2:49)
This audio file is a traditional Tuareg music track featuring a tende drum, clapping, and vocals.
Download the Tende Audio

Lesson 9: Gemstone Swap Part 1
Lesson 10: Gemstone Swap Part 2

Museum Presentation
The file contains instructions for preparing a presentation to the museum director.
Download the Museum Presentation PDF

Kit Tips & Tricks